日语中“V+接续助词+の+N”结构的成立条件

The Establishment Condition of “V+ Conjunctive Particle + の + N” Structure in Japanese

本文以日语中由「て」「ながら」「たり」等接续助词后接「の」构成的"V+接续助词+の+N"结构为研究对象,对该现象成立的条件进行了探讨。本文主张该结构在以下三种情况下成立:第一,被修饰名词为动名词。第二,被修饰名词为非动名词,但该结构中的隐含谓词赋予了"被修饰名词部分"以可谓性,使其能够在句法层面上与前项"V+接续助词"部分相结合。第三,被修饰名词为非动名词,但前项"V+接续助词"部分通过脱离时态和顺序性,获得名词成分的特征,使其在句法层面上能够与后项被修饰名词相结合。

This paper is based on the“V+conjunction particle+の+N”structure in Japanese which is composed by“て(te)”“ながら(nagara)”“たり(tari)”followed with“の(no)”,discussed its establishment condition.This paper argues that the structure is established in the following three cases.First,the modified noun is gerund.Second,the modified noun is a non-verb noun,but the implicit predicate in the structure gives the“modified noun part”a predicate,which enables it to be syntactically combined with the“V+conjunction particle“part of the preceding paragraph.Third,the modifier is not a gerund,but the“V+Conjunction”part does not have either tense nor sequence,act as a noun in the sentence.