域外汉诗:新罗留唐诗人朴仁范汉诗中的中国元素

Chinese Poetry Abroad: Chinese Elements in Park-Inbeom's Chinese Poetry

朴仁范是韩国新罗时期到中国留学并科举及第的新生代作家之一,和崔致远等人一道称为"新罗十贤"。作为留唐诗人的他创作了不少汉诗,但传世作品仅有十首。作品虽然留存不多但体裁丰富,包括咏史诗、交友诗和述怀诗等。在这些诗歌中,朴仁范大量借用中国的典故,以中国的历史人物和历史故事为素材,借古抒怀,表达了对历史的见解与在唐的留学感受。由此可见,新罗汉诗与中国的文化密不可分,中国文化在域外汉诗中有着显著的影响;同时也说明了新罗汉诗在以中世汉文化为中心的东亚文化秩序中的重要地位。朴仁范的诗歌可谓是这中世东亚汉诗百花园中的一朵绚丽的花朵,在中韩古代诗歌史上有着举足轻重的意义。

Park-Inbeom is one of the new-generation writers who studied in China during the Shilla dynasty.He,together with Choi-Chiwon and others,was called“the ten wise men of Shilla”.As a poet studying in the Tang Dynasty,he wrote many Chinese poems,but only ten of them were handed down.Although the number of the poems is not large,among them exist historical poems,but also dating poems and poems of expressing feelings.In these poems,Park-Inbeom borrowed heavily from Chinese historical figures and stories as well as allusions,and expressed his views on history and feelings towards life.These borrowings demonstrate an inseparable relationship between Shilla Chinese poetry and Chinese culture,and they also show a great influence of Chinese culture on Chinese poetry abroad.Park-Inbeom’s Chinese poetry is regarded as“a splendid flower in the garden of the Middle Age East Asian cultures”,and it plays an important role in the history of ancient Chinese and Korean poetry.