中国古代官府征书制度源流考

Study on the Origin and Development of Official Books Collecting System in Ancient China

官府藏书的来源主要分四个方面:继承前朝官府藏书;当朝修书;民间征书;邦交献书。这四个官府藏书的来源中,以官府征书最为重要,官府征书不仅弥补了国家藏书的不足,而且集中保存了大量散落在民间的珍贵古籍资源,并为国家编修书目提供了重要的参考文献资源。梳理中国古代官府征书制度的演变脉络,可以帮助我们进一步了解我国古代国家藏书建设的情况。

Official book collections included four aspects:books of the former government,compiled books,books colletced from the folk and books submitted by other countries.Official books collecting system supplemented national book collections.It kept a large number of precious ancient books scattered in the folk resources,and provided important reference resource for national bibliographical compilation.It helps to further understand book collections in ancient China to sort out the devleopment of official books collecting system.