明清常熟派藏书“措理之术”探析

Study on Colletion Management of Changshu School in Ming and Qing Dynasty

常熟派是我国古代藏书史上重要的一支,明清之际,常熟派名家辈出,收藏冠绝全国,对藏书方法与理论的总结提炼亦颇为重视。中国古代的藏书措理之术,大致可分为收聚、保藏、管理三端,是近现代图书馆学学科知识体系中的重要内容,也是中国图书馆学得以确立的基础之一。以明清常熟派为代表,梳理在"聚—藏—用"这一动态过程中,古代藏书家在藏书措理之术方面的理论贡献,可以揭示古代藏书思想与理论在中国图书馆学学科体系中的地位和影响。

Changshu School was one of significant branches in Chinese collection history.Lots of eminent scholars,who valued highly about the method and theory of collection management,had sprung up during Ming and Qing Dynasty.In ancient China,collection management consisted of collecting,keeping and managing,which are important contents in the knowledge system of modern library science,as well as one of the foundations of Chinese library science.The theoretical contribution of ancient book collectors to the collection management is studied by researching Changshu School in Ming and Qing Dynasty and sorting out the process of collecting-keeping-use,so as to reveal the role and influence of ancient collection idea and theory in the subject system of Chinese library science.