非物质文化遗产视角下民俗体育的传承研究——以来凤县大岩板村地龙灯活动为例

A study on the inheritance of folk custom sports under the perspective of intangible cultural heritage——to take the dragon lantern activity of Dayanban village in Laifeng County as an example

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法,对国家级非物质文化遗产"地龙灯"的历史源流、艺术风格、制作工艺、非物质文化遗产传承特性及传承危机进行研究,结果显示:大岩板地龙灯活动体现出综合性、独特性、活态性、生活性的特征;地龙灯在传承过程中存在政府保护力度不够、后备人才匮乏、经费短缺、地龙灯非物质文化"自觉"缺失等问题。建议:应积极发挥政府主导作用、注重后备人才培养、加强非物质文化遗产地龙灯与民俗生态旅游的结合、提高村民的自觉保护意识。

By using the methods of documents, expert interview, this paper researches the dragon lantern activity contains in history, art form, manufacture technology, inherited character and crisis as China intangible cultural heritage. The results show that this activity reflects characteristics of comprehensiveness, uniqueness, dynamic state and living life, there are many problems during the process of inheritance as follow: insufficient protection of the local government, shortage of reserve personnel and funds, lack of cultural self-consciousness of the land dragon lantern. And it gives some suggestions that the local government should pay more attention to cultivation of reserve personnel, combine the land dragon lantern with folkloric ecotourism effectively, raise villagers’awareness of protection for the activity.