新疆锡伯族传统体育贝伦舞的发展研究

A research on the development of Xibo nationality traditional sports Belem Dance in Xinjiang

采用实地调查法、访谈法、文献资料法等,对新疆锡伯族传统体育贝伦舞的发展进行研究,发现锡伯族传统体育贝伦舞发展中的问题,并提出相应的策略,从而更好地传承贝伦舞。结果表明:(1)新疆锡伯族贝伦舞历史悠久,文化底蕴丰厚,形式多样,特点突出;(2)贝伦舞近几年在学校的开展形式良好,但在察布查尔县之外的学校几乎没有开展;(3)家庭对贝伦舞的喜爱程度较高,对于孩子参与贝伦舞的练习较为支持,在锡伯家庭体现的更为明显;(4)贝伦舞在社会节庆中整体开展情况良好,但是贝伦舞的规则尚未形成完整体系,且贝伦舞相关的专业书籍缺乏。

In order to find out the problems in the well development of the traditional sport Xibo nationality Belem dance in Xinjiang province,this paper studies its developing status quo by using the methods of field investigation,interviews and literature documents. The research result shows that:(1)Xinjiang Xibo Belem Dance has a long history,rich cultural heritage,diverse forms and outstanding features;(2)it has not been well developed in school sports recently except Chabuchar County;(3)the family has not only loved Belem dance,but more supported children's participation practice,especially in the Xibo family;(4)Belem Dance is practicing well in social festivals,but its rules and certain books have not yet formed a complete system.