外科4.0:数字化智能化外科赋能时代的来临

Surgery 4.0: coining of the era of digital-intelligent surgery

随着现代科学和信息技术的发展,外科已经开始进入4.0时代。外科4.0的内涵是用技术重构人与信息的关系、重塑人与人的交流方式。人工智能技术、全息可视化技术、医学机器人技术、精准制造技术、网络传输技术、云技术构成了外科4.0时代的基础技术支撑,以数据化、智能化、精准化、高维化、自动化、云端化为特征的外科4.0开启了技术为医生赋能的时代,必将为人类的健康事业带来根本性的变革。本文旨在对未来外科的发展方向进行展望,为外科4.0时代下医学探索提供借鉴和思考。

With the development of modern science and infonnation technology, surgery has begun to enter the 4. 0 era. The connotation of Surgery 4. 0 is to use technology to redefine the relationship between people and information and to reshape the way people communicate. Artificial intelligence, holographic visualization, medical robotics, precision manufacturing, network transmission and cloud technology lay the technical ground for the surgical 4. 0 era. Characterized by data. intelligence, precision, high-depersonalization, automation and cloud, surgery 4. 0 has opened the era of technology empowering surgeons, certainly bringing fundamental changes to sciences of human health. This article is to look into to the future trends of surgery, hoping to provide references and stimulate more thinking for medical exploration in the age of surgery 4. 0.