从学位论文看日本LA学科系谱

Brief Summary of Landscape Architecture Study in Japan from the Theses

主要以国立国会图书馆(NDL)、国立情报学研究所(NII)及相关院校馆藏LA学科博士学位论文的检索数据为依据,分析了日本"景观"概念源自德国农(林)学、地理学的生成过程,解析其LA学科从最初的农(林)学、地理学而拓展至工学,包括土木工学、建筑工学与都市工学的衍变关系。通过博士学位论文的计量统计,指出:1)其选题发展由农(林)学、造园学至工学的脉络关系;2)LA学科的文献数量始自战后而盛于新千年前后的出品特征;3)论文覆盖学科以工学为主、农学为辅的多元并存的分布特点。而日本LA学科学者的谱系,不仅勾勒出各大学景观方面的相互关系,而且也派生出中国学者的分支谱系。

Based on the collection of data of the doctorate degree theses in the National Diet Library, National Institute of Informatics and some university libraries, this paper analyzes the generative process of the concept of "landscape" in Japan originated from agriculture (forestry), and geography of Germany, to analyze the evolution relationship of landscape from the initial geography to the engineering (including civil engineering, architecture and urban plan). Under the measurement statistics of doctoral dissertations, it pointed out the relationship between the development of topics (quantitative characteristics and disciplinary distribution). The pedigree of the Japanese landscape discipline scholars not only outlines the relationship between the landscape of various universities, but also derives the branch pedigree of Chinese scholars.