双音复合名词结构方式考察——以《汉语国际教育用音节汉字词汇等级划分》高级词汇中名词为例

Study on Structure of Two-syllable Compound Nouns

汉语复合词内部语素间的结构方式对于词义形成具有重要作用,词语结构包括语法关系和语义关系两个层面。通过对《汉语国际教育用音节汉字词汇等级划分》高级词汇中双音复合名词内部结构方式的考察发现:复合名词的语法结构方式有定中、联合、支配、状中、陈述、递续、缩略、重叠、意合9类,每类语法结构方式中均包含有复杂的语义结构关系。

The structure between morphemes in a word plays an important role in formation of the meaning of the word;the structure includes grammar relationship and semantic relationship. Study on internal structure of two-syllable compound nouns in advanced vocabulary in The Graded Chinese Syllables, Characters and Words for the Application of Teaching Chinese to the Speakers of Other Languages found that there are 9 types of grammar relationship of compound nouns: attributive and central, joint structure, dominative structure, adverbial and central, etc, and each type contains complex semantic relationships.