山西省老年人口的婚姻状况与变动情况——根据2015年山西省1%人口抽样调查分析

Marital Status and Changes of Elderly Population in Shanxi Province:A Study Based on the “Shanxi 1% Population Sampling Survey in 2015”

基于山西省2015年1%人口抽样调查数据,结合2010年山西省第六次人口普查数据,对山西省近5年来60周岁及以上老年人口的婚姻状况及变动情况进行分析。研究表明,近5年来山西省老年人口的未婚率以及离婚率有轻微上升、丧偶率大幅下降、有配偶率明显提高。在性别差异方面,女性老年人口的丧偶率伴随年龄上升而增大的幅度更为明显;在年龄差异方面,女性向70岁迈进的过程中存在较大的丧偶风险,男性则在向80岁迈进时进入丧偶高峰期;在城乡差异方面,城镇与乡村老年男性的未婚率以及离婚率均明显高于老年女性,这其中乡村老年男性未婚率高的特点尤为突出。

Based on the data of 1%population survey in Shanxi Province in 2015,this paper analyzes the marital status and changes of the elderly population aged 60 years and above in Shanxi Province in the past 5 years,combined with the data of the sixth census in Shanxi Province in 2010.Through the research,it is found that the unmarried rate and divorce rate of the elderly population in Shanxi Province have increased slightly in the past 5 years,the widowhood rate has decreased significantly,and the rate of spousal has increased significantly.