言语行为转喻视阈下语篇连贯的认知机制研究——以《雷雨》语篇片段为例分析讨论

The cognitive mechanism study on discourse coherence under the perspective of speech act metonymy based on the discourse segment in Thunderstorm

连贯不仅是语篇分析的一个核心问题,而且是语篇使用者认知过程的产物。转喻是人们认知思维的反映手段之一,在语篇的生成和动态识解过程中起着重要作用。在分析言语行为转喻过程中,增/损益度、权势关系、礼貌度和选择自由度等语用参数不可或缺。将语用参数有机融入到言语行为转喻的事态场景推理模式中,分析其在语篇连贯中的作用,有助于为语篇中的语用推理提供较为完整的认知解释方案,让人们更好地理解语言的力量。

Coherence is not only the core problem for discourse analysis,but also the product of discourse users’cognitive process.Being one of reflections of people’s cognitive thinking,metonymy is necessary in the process of discourse’s production and dynamic construal.When analyzing speech act metonymy,pragmatic parameters such as the degree of profit and loss,power relationship,the degree of politeness and freedom of choice play an important role.With pragmatic parameters blended organically in the inference model of speech act metonymy,the effects of speech act metonymy in discourse coherence are studied,which is helpful to provide a relatively complete method for the pragmatic inference in discourse and make people better understand the power of language.