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密闭环境空气微生物检测和监测技术研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 细菌、真菌及病毒是空气生物污染的重要组成部分。流行病学数据显示,人群发病和死亡率与空气微生物气溶胶浓度呈显著性正相关。微生物气溶胶对健康的损害主要包括:普通微生物致感染性、烈性微生物致死性损害、微生物及毒素致过敏、畸变和中远期神经毒性等。等同于物理和化学有害因素,空气微生物污染已成为密闭环境人体主观不适和健康被动损害的重要原因。空气洁净度是评价空气环境污染的重要参数,微生物是其中重要的生物学参数。因此,微生物监测是空气生物安全评价的重要手段。微生物总数和危险指示菌浓度是常规的空气微生物安全评价指标。当发生大规模突发传染性事件时,还需对微生物进行病原学鉴别诊断,以便采取针对性防控措施。
出处 《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2018年第6期411-413,共3页 Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine
基金 海军武器装备预研基金(17A305).
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