美国金属矿产资源消费规律及对我国的启示——基于工业化发展的视角

CONSUMPTION REGULARITY OF USA'S METALLIC ORE RESOURCES AND ITS REVELATION TO CHINA BASED ON PERSPECTIVE OF INDUSTRIALIZED DEVELOPMENT

金属矿产资源是工业发展之基,生产之要,是关系国民经济全局的重要矿产资源。近年来,随着全球战略性新兴产业的发展,各大工业国之间围绕关键金属矿产资源的竞争不断升级。文章选取美国作为先行工业化国家的代表,通过分析研究其金属矿产资源战略、近90年来金属矿产资源的消费规律以及消费结构3方面内容,发现美国进入工业化后期以来,有色金属钼、钴、钨、镍消费量上涨趋势明显,稀有稀散金属消费强劲增幅较大,尤其是铌、镓、铟、锆精矿等,钽、铍、锗、铪、碲、硒、铼次之。在分析研究美国金属矿产资源消费规律和消费结构的基础上,结合我国实际国情,以期得出适合我国金属矿产资源发展的建议。

Metallic ore resources are vital basis for industrial development and economy.Recently,as global new strategic industries develop,the industrial countries are in strong competition on metallic ore resources.This paper selects USA,a representative in industrialized country,to analyse its strategy,consumption regularity and structure over 9 decades in metallic ore resources,and finds out that since USA entered the post industrialized period non-ferrous metals like molybdenum,cobalt,tungsten and nickel showed a notable rising tendency,with strong and larger added consumption in rare and scarce metals,such as niobium,gallium,indium and zirconium concentrate,followed by tantalum,beryllium,germanium,hafnium,tellurium,selenium and rhenium.This paper presents suggestions for China's metallic ore resources development.