2013-2017年营口市鲅鱼圈区艾滋病监测结果分析

Analysis of AIDS surveillance in Bayuquan district of Yingkou city from 2013 to 2017

目的营口市鲅鱼圈区是国家级开发区,近年鲅鱼圈区艾滋病发病率有所上升,本研究调查2013-2017年鲅鱼圈区艾滋病发病情况及流行特征,为本地区艾滋病的防控工作提供科学依据。方法收集2013-2017年在鲅鱼圈区进行艾滋病咨询检测和医疗机构就诊患者的检测结果,采用描述性方法进行研究,了解本地区艾滋病的人群分布和感染途径等基本情况。结果 2013-2017年鲅鱼圈区艾滋病疫情总体呈低流行趋势,累计报告艾滋病确诊病例38例。2013和2015年发病数均为3例,2014、2016和2017年发病数较多,分别为9、12和11例。患者以男性为主(94.74%),发病年龄集中于≤40岁(68.42%),教育程度以初中及以下为主(73.68%),从分布地区看,病例主要分布在人口流动量大的海星办事处(52.63%)。传播途径以性传播为主,其中男男传播占总例数的57.89%。职业类别较为分散。结论鲅鱼圈区艾滋病发病率呈上升趋势,这与本地区是国家级开发区,经济发展较快,人口流动频繁有关。应针对性地对该区域重点人群进行艾滋病宣传与教育,并加大行为干预力度。

OBJECTIVE In recent years, the incidence of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the Bayuquan area has increased.This article investigates the incidence and epidemic characteristics of AIDS in Bayuquan district from 2013 to 2017, providing scientific basis for the prevention and control of AIDS in the region.METHODS The results of AIDS counseling and testing were collected in the Bayuquan District from 2013 to 2017.A descriptive approach was used for the study to understand the distribution of AIDS and the basic ways of infection in the region.RESULTS From 2013 to 2017, the incidence of AIDS in Bayuquan was generally low.A total of 38 confirmed cases of AIDS were reported.The number of cases in 2013 and 2015 was 3.In 2014,2016 and 2017,there were 9,12 and 11 cases,respectively.The majority of the patients were male (94.74%).The age of onset was less than 40 years (68.42%).Education level was mainly less than junior high school (73.68%).From the distribution area, the cases were mainly located in Haixing Office (52.63%).Sexual transmission is the main way of transmission.Men and men accounted for 57.89% of the total number of men.Occupational categories were scattered.CONCLUSIONS The incidence of AIDS in Bayuquan is on the rise.This is related to the fact that the region is a national development zone with economic development and frequent population movements.Therefore,targeted AIDS awareness and education should be taken to key populations in the region, and it should increase the intensity of behavioral intervention.