“广义财富”视角下财富差距变化趋势研究

The Trend of the Change in Wealth Gap from the Perspective of Generalized Wealth

随着经济发展和社会价值观的变化,传统财富概念已经很难准确反映中国居民财富状况和差距。本文基于广义虚拟经济视角提出了"广义财富"概念,将人的声望、地位等许多虚拟因素纳入到财富范畴,估算包含虚拟财富在内的"广义财富"、"广义财富差距"及其变化趋势。分析表明,"广义财富差距"更加全面深刻反映了人们物质和精神层面上所有差距。由于声望、地位等虚拟财富的导入,财富的叠加效应、马太效应使得财富内涵改变后财富差距有进一步拉大的趋势。"广义财富"的提出也为社会树立正确财富观、价值观,为政府完善收入分配政策提供理论帮助。

With the development of economy and the change of social values,the traditional concept of wealth has been difficult to accurately reflect the status of residents and China wealth gap.In this paper,the view of the generalized virtual economy is put forward based on the generalized wealth concept.It will be incorporated into the people’s prestige and status so it can estimates virtual wealth,generalized wealth gap and its changing trend.The analysis shows that the generalized wealth gap is more comprehensive and profound reflection of the gap between all the material and spiritual dimensions of people.Because of the importing of status,prestige,virtual wealth and wealth superposition effect,Matthew effect makes the connotation of wealth change after the wealth gap widening trend.The generalized wealth for the society can establish a correct concept of wealth and value and it can provide a theoretical support for the government to perfect the policy of income distribution.