论马克思历史哲学的当代性——基于“资本批判”的原初语境

Contemporaneity of Marx's Historical Philosophy:Based on the Original Context of “the Critique of Capital”

马克思历史哲学在资本仍是塑造世界主要社会权力的当今时代具有极其鲜明的当代性。首先,它不仅提供了从"历史的深处"把握当代社会发展规律的理论入口与从"现实的历史"出发去审视当代社会发展趋势的理论视野,而且蕴含着从现代社会形态的历史暂时性看待当代全球化发展前景的理论境界。其次,它解答时代问题的根本方式与维度,仍是有效应对当代各种挑战所不可或缺的。再次,它本身能够生发出从问题意识内容的拓展、理论生长点的重铸、思维视角的调整、哲学范式的重构四个方面走向当代的基本路径。

Marx’s historical philosophy has great contemporary value when the capital still dominates the main social powers.Firstly,the theoretical perspective of Marx’s historical philosophy shows its contemporary value,because"the critique of capital"provides not only the theoretical possibility to grasp the contemporary society’s developing patterns and to survey its developing trends based on the process of human practice,but also the theoretical perspective to view globalization theory from the historical temporality of modern social civilization mode.Secondly,the methodology and dimension of Marx’s historical philosophy can still provide efficient solutions to the challenges of contemporary practices.Thirdly,Marx’s historical philosophy contains the basic method to realize its contemporary transformation and needs to be explored from the following four aspects:expanding the theoretical study with problem-orientation,adopting a new thinking perspective,and reconstructing philosophical paradigm.