庚子事件背景中的吴鲁及其《百哀诗》

Wu Lu Who Was in the Background of the Gengzi Incident and His Poems of Bai Ai

科举制最后一次殿试的状元吴鲁,于1900年亲历"庚子之乱",在离北京趋赴两宫旅居地西安后奉旨简放云南"正考官"期间,陆续写下诗歌百余首,名之为《百哀诗》。20世纪60年代,前福建师范大学校长张立在泉州冷摊上购得吴鲁手写《百哀诗》原稿,但此事知者无几。吴鲁在诗中对"庚子之乱"的态度,以及何以他虽一度受知任"军务处总办"但以闲职"图书馆总校"终的原因,能补《清史稿》和其他与"庚子之乱"有关记载之未述。

Bai ai shi is a poetry collection successively written by Wu Lu,the last Number One Scholar of Chinese imperial examination system on his way from Beijing to Xi’an where the temporary imperial palace located in and thereafter being appointed to Yunnan Province as an examiner after witnessing“the Chaos of Gengzi”occurred in 1900.In 1960s,the former President of Fujian Normal University,Zhang Li bought the original manuscript of Bai ai shi from an unimportant vendor in Quanzhou City.However,almost nobody knows about this fact.herefore,this record can be regarded as a good supplementation for Draft History of Qing and other records about“the Chaos of Gengzi”that remained unmentioned.