20世纪以来北朝草原文学研究综述

A Review of Studies on Grassland Literature in the Northern Dynasty since the 20th Century

南北朝是中国历史发展进程中的转折点,随着少数民族的融入,社会风俗、经济、政治等都发生巨大的变化。北朝少数民族文学研究以少数民族文学作品为主要研究对象,在文学发展史上,这一时期的文学更是起到承上启下的作用。从作品数量上来看,北朝少数民族文学远远少于南朝,但其独特的少数民族文学特征历来受到文学评论家的关注。目前,学术界对于北朝少数民族文学的研究成果主要集中在20世纪以后,研究对象侧重于诗歌与散文。由于战乱等因素的影响,很多北朝文学作品并没有流传下来,加上语言文字等客观因素的限制,导致对北朝草原文学的研究仍旧不够深入。

The Southern and Northern Dynasties are the turning point in the development of Chinese history.With the integration of ethnic minorities,great changes have taken place in social customs,economy and politics.The study of minority literature in the Northern Dynasty focused on minority literature works.In the history of literature development,the literature of this period played a connecting role.In terms of the number of works,the minority literature of the Northern Dynasty is far less than that of the Southern Dynasty,but its unique characteristics of minority literature have always been the focus of literary critics.At present,the research results of the academic literature on the minority literature in the Northern Dynasties are mainly concentrated after the 20th century,and the research object focuses on poetry and prose.However,due to the influence of war and other factors,many literary works of the Northern Dynasty have not been handed down.With the restriction of objective factors such as language and writing,the study of grassland literature of the Northern Dynasty is still not deep enough.