主体可及性作用下的连贯主体与本体的界面研究

The Interface of Subjects and Objects in Coherence via Subjects' Accessibility

连贯研究目前面临的主要问题在于其主体与本体研究之间缺少一个系统的分析界面。连贯的主体化研究可以通过本文提出的"主体可及性"话语分析模式考察主体之间在话语交际中的认知关系及其在话语推进中的作用。主体可及关系可以进一步体现为"语境可及"和"话语可及"这两个本体层面,前者促成"交际连贯"机制,两者协同可产生"话语连贯"方式。"主体可及性"模式将连贯的主体和本体分析融为一体,为连贯的构建过程及连贯性的衡量标准提供了新的认知语用理据。

The major defect of current coherence research lies in the lack of an integrative interface across the studies of its subjects and objects. The survey of subjectification in coherence is reflected in cognitive relations of subjects in communication as well as their roles in discourse progression on the basis of a new pattern of discourse analysis, namely,"subjects’ accessibility"advocated in the present study. In the level of its objects, subjects’ access is realized by"contextual access"and"discursive access". The former produces"communicative coherence"in its own right while both result in"discursive coherence"as a whole. In this sense, the model of subjects’ accessibility integrates subjects and objects for coherence analysis in an effort to provide a new cognitive and pragmatic motivation for coherence processing and scaling.