宋元时期记梦诗的精神内涵与诗学意义

On the Spiritual Connotation and Poetic Significance of Dream-Recording Poems in Song and Yuan Dynasties

记梦诗是我国古典诗歌中十分常见的一种题材,中国古典文学的创作中历来有记梦的传统。宋元时期,记梦诗歌的创作进入高峰时期,这一方面与当时特定的社会环境有关,另一方面也是当时时代诗学风尚的反映。记梦诗作饱含了诗人局促生活、家国情怀、美好理想等丰富的精神内涵,同时诗歌"以叙事来抒情",正是对传统"诗言志""诗史"等诗歌功能论的丰富。宋元时期的记梦诗以现实捕捉的意象来构成梦幻的境界,并且能够使单句的直白与整体的韵味相结合,这进一步丰富了中国的诗歌美学,具有十分重要的诗学意义。

Dream poetry is a common theme in Chinese classical poetry.In Song and Yuan Dynasties,the creation of dream-poetry entered the peak period,which was related to the specific social environment at that time;on the other hand,it was also a reflection of the poetic fashion at that time.Dream poems are full of abundant spiritual connotations such as the poet’s life of constraint,the state of mind and the ideal of beauty.At the same time,“expressing emotions by narration” is the rich poetic function theory of traditional “poetry expressing ambition” and “poetry history”.Dream poems in the Song and Yuan Dynasty formed the realm of fantasy with images captured by reality,and could combine the plainness of a single sentence with the overall charm,which further enriched Chinese poetic aesthetics and had very important poetic significance.