中国财经类大学校训解析及其比较研究

A Comparative Study on the School Mottoes of Universities of Finance and Economics in China

校训是传承大学文化并弘扬大学精神的重要载体。本文借助校训这个特殊的观测"窗口",对我国财经类大学校训的陈述风格、价值取向和特色差异进行了剖析。研究发现,我国财经类大学校训偏好"二言八字"的语句表达形式;校训内涵也并非绝对或完全的实用主义和实利主义价值导向,能真正反映财经或商道特色的个性化校训依然较少(占比不到16%)。最后,结合"大众创业、万众创新"国家战略以及新时代和新征程带来的各种挑战,本文提出国内财经类大学校训应反映时代要求并与时俱进等创新性观点。总体上,本文研究对改进财经类大学校训的教育导向功能并助推"大众创业、万众创新"国家战略具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。

School motto is an important carrier of inheriting universities’ culture and promoting its spirit.Based on this special "window",this paper analyzes the differences between style,value orientation and characteristic of universities of finance and economics’ mottos in China.Our study has found that the type of 2 phrases consisted of 8 characters is preferred by universities of finance and economics in China;the connotation of universities’ mottos is not completely pragmatic and materialistic in terms of value orientation,but only a few can demonstrate their characteristics of financial or business(less than 16%).Given the national strategy of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and various challenges in the new era,this paper presents original views,for example,the national universities of finance and economics’ mottoes should meet the society’s demands.In general,our study,both illuminating and instructive,can not only improve the educational guidance of the universities of finance and economics’ mottoes,but boost the "mass entrepreneurship and innovation".