河南省绿色城市建设成效时空演变与路径优化

Research on Spatial Temporal Evolution and Path Optimization of Green City Construction Effect in Henan Province

文章从经济生态化、空间绿色化、生态资本化、资源集约化和生活健康化5个维度出发构建绿色城市评价指标体系,运用兼顾"功能性"与"均衡性"特征的综合评价模型对2007—2016年河南省绿色城市建设成效时空演变进行研究。结果显示:河南省绿色城市发展水平偏低、提升速度较慢且存在明显的区域差异,整体上还存在较大的提升空间;生态资本化水平低下是河南省绿色城市发展的主要短板;豫北地区是全省绿色城市建设的相对滞后区域。运用面板数据模型对影响绿色城市建设成效的因素进行分析,发现城乡融合与建设成效正相关,产业结构、城镇化、信息化、创新水平、环境规制、经济水平、开放发展表现出负向影响。

By constructing evaluation index system of green city from the 5 dimensions of economic ecology, space greening,ecological capitalization, resource intensification and living health, the paper uses the systematic evaluation model of "function"and "equilibrium" to evaluate the spatial and temporal evolution of the green city construction effect in Henan Province from2007 to 2016 years. The results show that the development level of green cities in Henan is low, the speed of promotion is slow and there are obvious regional differences, and there is still a big promotion space on the whole. The low level of ecological capitalization is the main short board for the development of green cities in Henan province. The North Henan is a relatively lagging area for the construction of green cities in Henan province. Using the panel data model to analyze the factors affecting the construction effect of green city, it is found that the integration of urban and rural areas is positively related to the construction effect, and there is a negative impact on the industrial structure, urbanization, information, Innovation level,environmental regulation, economic level and open development.