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从社会适应角度谈奥林匹克运动思想体系的演变与发展 被引量:4

Analysis of the Evolution and Development of the Philosophies of Olympic Movement from the Perspective of Social Adaptation
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摘要 随着时代的发展,奥林匹克运动在逐步适应新的环境、肩负新的使命。奥林匹克运动的思想体系作为其改革与发展的指导纲领,同样也在不断适应社会的过程中得到了深化与丰富。顾拜旦早期提出的教育为核心、民主性与国际性理念适应了当时社会发展的需求,并在时代的变迁中得到了坚守与深化,而男性至上、精英至上的理念则逐渐消失殆尽。在奥林匹克运动与社会不断融合的过程中,环境逐步成为了奥林匹克运动思想体系的新元素,并开启了其可持续发展的道路。面对一系列的生存危机,"更干净、更人性、更团结"的新格言赋予了奥林匹克运动思想体系新的内涵,强调了以人为本的发展是奥林匹克运动思想体系的灵魂。当前的社会发展趋势向奥林匹克运动提出了新挑战,《奥林匹克2020议程》指明了其未来发展方向,诠释了奥林匹克运动思想体系在新时期的深化与演变。思想体系的深化与创新是其社会适应的重要表现,不断丰富的思想体系积极地指引着奥林匹克运动走向可持续发展道路。 As time goes by, the Olympic Movement is gradually pacing itself to the rhythm of new era and began to take a new mission. As the guiding principle of reform and development, the philosophies of Olympic Movement has also been deepened and enriched in the process of self adjustment to society. The idea of early education as the core and the concept of democracy and being international proposed by Le baron Pierre De Coubertin went hand by hand to the needs of social development at a time, yet in the era of change and deepening, and the concept of sexist, meritocratic gradually disappeared. During the continuous integration of the Olympic Movement with various societies, the environment has gradually become a new element of the philosophies of Olympic Movement and created its sustainable path. Faced with a series of survival crisis, the new Olympic motto of "being cleaner, more humane and more united" adds new meaning to the philosophies of Olympic Movement, emphasizing the development of people-oriented as the soul of the philosophies of Olympic Movement The current trend of social development puts forward new challenge to the Olympic Movement and the Olympic Agenda 2020 points to the future direction of the Olympic Movement, which illustrates the deepening and evolution of the Olympic Movement in this new era. The deepening and innovation of the philosophies of Olympic Movement is an important manifestation of social adaptation and it actively guides the Olympic Movement towards sustainable development.
作者 王月 孙葆丽 WANG Yue;SUN Baoi(School of Management ,Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China;Institute of Olympic Research Centre, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)
出处 《西安体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第2期160-164,共5页 Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University
基金 国家社会科学基金重点项目(17ATY003) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(2017ZD001)
关键词 奥林匹克运动 思想体系 可持续发展 社会适应 奥林匹克理念 the Olympic Movement philosophies of Olympic Movement sustainable development social adaptation Olympic ideals
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