竞猜型体育彩民主观知识对购彩健康的影响:拒绝自我效能感的中介作用

The Effect of Perceived Lottery Knowledge on Lottery Playing Health for Sport Lottery Buyers: Mediating Effects of Self-efficiency

采用问卷调查法调查了449名竞猜型体育彩民,通过结构方程模型探讨了竞猜型体育彩民主观知识、拒绝自我效能感和购彩健康之间的关系。结果发现:(1)竞猜型体育彩民的主观知识可以直接影响他们的购彩健康;(2)拒绝自我效能感与购彩健康中理性控制维度显著正相关,与愉悦体验、积极社交和社会危害维度存在显著负相关;(3)拒绝自我效能感在竞猜型体育彩民主观知识与购彩健康中的理性控制和社会危害2个维度之间起部分中介作用。

To explore the relationship among perceived lottery knowledge, self-efficiency and lottery playing health, this study uses questionnaires to measure 449 Chinese sport lottery buyers. The result showed that:(1) perceived lottery knowledge could significantly positively predict lottery playing health;(2) self-efficiency was positively related with rational control, negatively related with enjoyable experience, favourable socialization, and social harm(dimensions of lottery playing health);(3) self-efficiency partially mediate the effect of perceived lottery knowledge on rational control and social harm.