基于大数据的政府监管能力:区域比较与提升重点

Government Regulation Capabilities Based on Big Data:Regional Comparison and Enhancement Focus

用大数据提升政府监管能力是政府治理能力现代化的重要内容。但大数据对政府监管能力提升的效果受政策环境、政府与公众、数据处理技术三方面因素的影响与制约。文章通过对北京、上海、贵州、浙江、内蒙古等五个典型地区的大数据监管能力进行综合评价与比较,发现五个地区综合得分普遍不高,区域间影响因素差距最大的是大数据政府机构影响力与人才状况。据此提出树立大数据战略意识、提高大数据政府机构影响力等提升大数据监管能力与效果的重点方向与任务。

The use of big data to enhance government regulation is an important part of the government’s ability to modernization. However, the effect of big data on the improvement of government regulation capability is affected and constrained by three major factors: the policy environment, the government and the public, and data processing technologies. By building an evaluation system, this paper evaluates and compares the big data regulatory capabilities in five typical regions including Beijing, Shanghai, Guizhou, Zhejiang and Inner Mongolia. The results show that the overall score of the five regions is generally not high, the influence of big data government agencies and talent status are the most influential factors in different regions. Based on this, the key directions and tasks for improving the ability and effectiveness of big data supervision such as establishing strategic awareness and improving the influence of big data government agencies are pointed out.