分项收入、家庭信贷约束与消费支出益贫性——基于CFPS微观数据的实证分析

Sub-item Income, Household Credit Constraints and the Pro-poorness of Consumption Expenditure——An Empirical Analysis Based on the CFPS Micro-data

通过构建收入与信贷约束影响消费益贫性的理论分析框架,并利用2010至2016年CFPS微观数据,测度了162个市县层面的家庭消费支出益贫性,研究了分项收入及信贷约束对消费益贫性的影响。研究发现:居民消费支出呈弱益贫式增长,消费均等化以及信贷约束缓解对消费益贫性的促进效应未充分发挥;提高经营性、财产性收入与农村家庭消费信贷规模,推动职业教育均等化,增加稳定的涉农就业机会,加强城市贫困家庭识别与帮扶,均有助于提升消费均等化的益贫效应。

Aiming to investigate the influence of sub-item income and credit constraints on the pro-poorness of consumption expenditure, this paper constructed a theoretical framework and analyzed the pro-poorness of consumption expenditure in 162 cities and counties through applying the CFPS micro-data from 2010 to 2016. We conclude that, the tendency of residents’ consumption expenditure has shown the "weak pro-poorness" growth. Moreover, consumption equalization and the release of credit constraints have no promoting effect on the pro-poorness of consumption. The paths to enhance the pro-poor effect of consumption equalization include the increase of business and property income, the enlargement of rural household consumption credit scale, the equalization of vocational education, more stable agriculture-related employment opportunities and more help for urban poor families.