俗中出彩——金代道教词与宋代民间词的艺术形式比较

The Comparison Between Taoist Ci in Jin Dynasty and Folk Ci and Artistic Form in Song Dynasty

宋代俗词与金代道教词,相距时代近,有一定的相似性。宋代民间俗词语言通俗浅白,词体上表现出词体发展初期形式不稳定、游戏和趣味性的特点。金代道教词产生于金代特定的历史时期,是词史上独特的文化现象,创作与接受者大多是社会中下阶层的普通百姓,不论是语言风格还是词体,都有词体发展初期游戏性、趣味性的特点,两者有着惊人的相似,具有词产生初期的民间特色。文章主要从多用叠词、爱用福唐体、喜用嵌字体、借用联章体、俚俗直白的语言特色几方面来考察。

The common words in the Song Dynasty and the Taoist words in the Jin Dynasty are close to each other and have some similarities. In the Song Dynasty,the folk words were popular and plain,and the style of the words was characterized by instability of form, game and interest in the early stage of the development of the style. Taoist Ci in the Jin Dynasty was originated in the specific historical period of the Jin Dynasty. It was a unique cultural phenomenon in the history of Ci. Most of the writers and receivers are common people in the middle and lower classes of society. Both the language style and the style of Ci have the characteristics of game and interest at the beginning of the development of Ci, which are strikingly similar and have the folk characteristics in the beginning of the production of Ci. This paper mainly from the slang and straightforward language features, the use of reduplicated words, like to use the typeface, love Fu Tang style aspects to investigate.