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美国高等教育布局结构的历史变迁、现实状况及其影响因素 被引量:11

The Layout Structure of American Higher Education: Historical Change, Present Situation and Influence Factors
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摘要 在美国版图自东向西不断扩张的过程中,美国各州高等教育随着人口的增长而逐渐发展起来,进而受各州政府对高等教育的支持程度以及本州经济发展水平等因素的影响,逐步形成了当前的高等教育布局结构。基于历史变迁和现状分析可以发现,各州人口规模、财政支持、经济收入始终对美国高等教育布局结构产生重要影响。通过对1995-2015年间相关数据进行多元回归分析,验证了美国高等教育布局与这三个影响要素具有强相关性。 In the course of American territory expanding from east to west, states’ higher education system gradually developed with the increase of population, influencing by the support from their state government and economic situation, which led to the current layout structure of higher education. Based on historical change and current analysis, it found that the regional structure was specifically influenced by the population, financial support and economic income. Therefore, it analyzed the relevant data, finding that there’re high correlation between state higher education and such three factors.
作者 韩梦洁 HAN Meng-jie(Graduate School of Education , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116024 , China)
出处 《高等教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第2期95-102,共8页 Journal of Higher Education
基金 国家社会科学基金(教育学)青年课题(CIA140190)
关键词 美国高等教育 高等教育结构 区域差异 American higher education higher education structure regional disparity
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