整体化护理干预对胸腰椎骨折术后患者的应用效果

Application effect of integrated nursing intervention on postoperative patients with thoracolumbar fracture

目的探讨整体化护理干预对胸腰椎骨折术后患者的应用效果。方法选取2017年5月—2018年10月台州市中西医结合医院进行椎弓根棒内固定术治疗的胸腰椎骨折患者110例作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各55例。对照组应用常规护理方法,观察组在对照组的基础上进行整体化护理干预。对比2组患者功能恢复效果(腰背肌功能恢复优良率)、护理干预前后疼痛程度评分(VAS评分)、心理状态评分(SAS、SDS评分)及住院期间并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者腰背肌功能恢复优良率为92.7%(51/55),明显高于对照组的78.2%(43/55),P<0.05;护理干预前,2组患者疼痛程度评分及心理状态评分比较差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);护理干预后,观察组患者VAS评分明显低于对照组患者(P<0.05);护理干预后观察组患者SAS评分及SDS评分均低于对照组(均P<0.05);患者住院期间观察组患者并发症总发生率为25.5%(14/55),低于对照组的45.5%(25/55),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论整体化护理干预能明显改善胸腰椎骨折患者术后功能恢复情况,减轻患者疼痛,缓解患者不良情绪,减少并发症的发生率。

Objective To investigate the effect of integrated nursing intervention on postoperative patients with thoracolumbar fractures. Methods A total of 110 patients with thoracolumbar fractures treated with pedicle screw internal fixation from May 2017 to October 2018 were selected as the study subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into observation group and control group, with 55 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional nursing method, and the observation group was treated with integrated nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The effect of functional recovery(excellent rate of lumbar and dorsal muscle function recovery), pain degree score(VAS score), mental state score(SAS, SDS score) before and after nursing intervention, and complications during hospitalization were compared between the two groups. Results The excellent and good recovery rate of lumbar muscle function in the observation group was 92.7%(51/55), which was significantly higher than that in the control group(78.2%,43/55), P<0.05. Before nursing intervention, there was no significant difference in pain score and mental state score between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing intervention, the VAS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);after nursing intervention, the SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);during the nursing intervention, the observation group was concurrent. The total incidence was 25.5%(14/55), which was lower than 45.5%(25/55) of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Holistic nursing intervention can significantly improve the postoperative functional recovery of patients with thoracolumbar fractures, reduce the pain of patients, alleviate the bad mood of patients and reduce the incidence of complications, which is worthy of clinical application.