隐忍的反抗:董毅《北平日记》中的北平沦陷区生活

Forbidding Resistance:the Life in the Diary of Bei Ping by Dong Yi

在沦陷时期,大多数普通民众未能从事公开的、有组织的反抗行动,但通过董毅1939年的《北平日记》所载的历史事实可以看到,沦陷区民众日常生活中存在着多种形式的"非正式的抗争",以此表现他们的国家认同感及对日伪统治的反抗。以董毅的《北平日记》作为研究史料,从微观层面考察沦陷区民众的日常生活,以及隐蔽其中的多种形式的抗争,将概念化的沦陷区研究具体化,有助于推动沦陷区研究的深入。

In previous studies,in the traditional grand mainstream narrative perspective,the researchers ignored an objective fact:within fourteen years of the enemy occupied area,most ordinary people were rarely able to engage in overt,organized resistance. They choose to go on with their daily lives. But in their social life there existed some hidden,symbolic,and even incidental actions. It might be called an informal struggle. The people showed their political participation through various forms of "informal struggle" in the enemy occupied areas. This paper took a diary in 1939 as the center data to investigate the daily life of the young students in the enemy occupied areas, and spy into youth revolt hidden in the ideological and daily behavior. In this paper,the actual state is presented with detailed and microscopic examples. This paper examines how the young students perceive their position in the society and the country in the enemy occupied areas,and perceives the grand theme from the atypical case.