论马克思主义政治经济学与西方经济学的关系

On the Relationship between Marxist Political Economics and Western Economics

马克思在认识到自由主义经济学的弊端之后,创立了与自由主义经济学对立的马克思主义政治经济学。立场接近马克思主义政治经济学的经济学可称为"偏左翼的经济学",立场接近自由主义经济学的经济学可称为"偏右翼的经济学"。在现实中这两种经济学的争论不完全是一种孰是孰非的事实之争,而更多地是一种意识形态之争、个人价值取向之争,偏爱自由者往往会出于情感而仅仅认同偏右翼的经济学,注重公平者则一般天然地推崇偏左翼的经济学。事实上,应以辩证法的思维看待这两种经济学之间的关系,不宜彻底否定一个而完全肯定另一个;在实现共产主义之前,政府在调控宏观经济的过程中应有意识地适时运用之、综合运用之、交替运用之。

After recognizing the drawbacks of liberal economics,Marx created Marxist political economics which is opposite to liberal economics. The economics with a close theoretical position to Marxist political economics can be called left-wing economics,and economics with a close theoretical position to the liberal economics can be called right-wing economics. In reality,the debate between the above two kinds of economics is not entirely a matter of fact,but more of an ideological dispute,more of a personal value orientation dispute. One with the preference for freedom tends to identify only with the right-wing economics out of emotion and one with the emphasis on fairness tends naturally to advocate the left-wing economics. In fact,the relationship between the two kinds of economics should be viewed dialectically. It is not appropriate to deny one entirely and to affirm the other entirely. Before realizing communism,the government should consciously and timely use them,comprehensively use them and alternately use them in the process of macroeconomic control.