马克思主义与中国的世界文学研究

Marxism and World Literature Studies in China

马克思主义作为中国的各项工作的指导方针,同时也对我们的世界文学研究有着重要的指导作用。尽管马克思主义是一个"翻译过来的"理论概念,但是它在长期的中国革命实践中,经过中国的马克思主义者的创造性发展,已经实现了其"中国化"。在这方面,李大钊、毛泽东等马克思主义理论家作出了卓越的贡献。在马克思主义文艺观的指导下,中国的世界文学研究也取得了令人瞩目的成就,这些成就不仅向世人展示了中国学者的世界文学研究实绩,同时也丰富了马克思主义的世界文学理论,为书写一部马克思主义的世界文学研究史奠定了基础。但是,中国学者对世界文学的研究常常并不包括中国文学,而进入新世纪以来,这种偏向开始有效地得到了纠正。中国学者不仅就世界文学话题在国际上发出独特的声音,而且努力为重绘世界文学版图提供中国的智慧和方案。

As a guiding principle in all the fields in China,Marxism has also been playing an important guiding role in China’s world literature studies. Although Marxism is a"translated"theoretical concept,it has,in China’s long revolutionary practice,been"Sinicized"through the creative development by China’s Marxists. In this aspect,China’s Marxist theorists like Li Dazhao and Mao Zedong have made remarkable contributions. Guided by Marxist literary thought,China’s world literature studies has also made remarkable achievements,which not only manifests itself to the international academia but has also largely enriched Marxist theory of world literature,paving the way for writing a history of Marxist studies of world literature. But China’s world literature studies does not cover Chinese literature proper although this tendency has more or less been changed since the beginning of the new century. We Chinese scholars have not only uttered our voice on the issue of world literature in international academia but also offered Chinese wisdom and project for the remapping of world literature.