论席慕蓉散文对“原乡”的建构、解构和重构

On the Construction, Deconstruction and Reconstruction of "Hometown" in Xi Murong's Prose

本文就席慕蓉散文中鲜明的对"原乡"的三重构建进行论述。1989年前台湾当局禁止公教人员前往大陆探亲,席慕蓉只能依据图文、话语、物件等对"原乡"进行建构,表达她远离故土的乡情乡愁。解禁后席慕蓉回到故乡开始追寻和书写蒙古民族与草原文化,并对"原乡"进行解构。而在本世纪初,随着草原生态的"异化"与变迁,席慕蓉对"原乡"进行了重构,并进行着呼唤保护生态的文学实践。

This paper discusses the distinct trio-construction of "hometown" in Xi Murong’s prose. Before 1989, Taiwan authorities prohibited government officials and teachers going to the mainland to visit their relatives. Xi Murong could only construct the "hometown" according to images and texts, words, objects, and so on to express her homesickness far from home.After the ban was lifted, Xi Murong returned to her hometown to explore and write about Mongol nationality and grassland culture, and deconstructed the "hometown". While at the beginning of this century, as the "dissimilation" and transformation of the grassland ecology, Xi Murong reconstructed the "hometown" and called for the literary practice of protecting the ecology.