"一带一路"背景下公共卫生风险防范面临的挑战与应对

Challenges to public health risk prevention and responses in the context of building the Belt and Road

当今人类社会进入"风险社会",重大公共卫生事件的发生可严重影响社会、经济、政治秩序和国家、国民生存与发展的利益。我国提出的共建"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"的重大倡议,得到了国际社会的高度重视。随着全球化程度加深,"一带一路"倡议的持续推动,人员、商品等要素流动日益频繁,中国公共卫生风险防范也面临着新的挑战。本文介绍了"一带一路"产生背景与框架思路、公共卫生风险与传染病疫情风险,分析了"一带一路"背景下中国公共卫生风险防范面临的挑战,并提出了"一带一路"背景下中国公共卫生风险的应对建议,为我国"一带一路"的建设及国家公共卫生安全保驾护航。

Nowadays, human has entered a "risk society". The occurrence of major public health events can seriously affect the social stability, economic development and political order, as well as the survival and future of country and people. Our country has proposed a major initiative to jointly build the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road", which is highly valued by the international community. With the progress of globalization and the continuous promotion of the Belt and Road initiative, and the frequent flows of populations and commodities, the prevention of public health risk in China is also facing new challenges. This paper summarizes the background and framework of the Belt and Road initiative, public health risks and the risks of infectious disease epidemics, analyzes the new challenges in public health risk prevention faced by China in the context of building the Belt and Road, and proposes the suggestions for risk responses to guarantee the building of the Belt and Road and national public health security.