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Quantum Fisher information width in quantum metrology

Quantum Fisher information width in quantum metrology
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摘要 In scenarios of quantum metrology, the unitary parametrization process often depends on space directions. How to characterize the sensitivity of parameter estimation to space directions is a natural question. We propose the concept of the quantum Fisher information(QFI) width, which is the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the QFI, to quantitatively study the sensitivity. We find that Fock states, the bosonic coherent states, and the displaced Fock states all have zero widths, indicating that QFI is completely inert over all directions, while the width for the spin state with all spins down or up is equal to the number of particles, so this concept will enable us to choose appropriate directions to make unitary transformation to obtain larger QFI.The QFI width of the displaced quantum states is found to be independent of the magnitude of the displacement for both spin and bosonic systems. We also find some relations between the QFI width and squeezing parameters. In scenarios of quantum metrology, the unitary parametrization process often depends on space directions. How to characterize the sensitivity of parameter estimation to space directions is a natural question. We propose the concept of the quantum Fisher information(QFI) width, which is the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the QFI, to quantitatively study the sensitivity. We find that Fock states, the bosonic coherent states, and the displaced Fock states all have zero widths, indicating that QFI is completely inert over all directions, while the width for the spin state with all spins down or up is equal to the number of particles, so this concept will enable us to choose appropriate directions to make unitary transformation to obtain larger QFI.The QFI width of the displaced quantum states is found to be independent of the magnitude of the displacement for both spin and bosonic systems. We also find some relations between the QFI width and squeezing parameters.
出处 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第4期29-37,共9页 中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2017YFA0304202,and 2017YFA0205700) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11475146) the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2018FZA3005) support by the Thirteenth Fiveyear Planning Project of Jilin Provincial Education Department Foundation(Grant No.JJKH20170650KJ) the Natural Science Foundation of Changchun Normal University
关键词 QUANTUM METROLOGY QUANTUM FISHER INFORMATION QUANTUM FISHER INFORMATION WIDTH quantum metrology quantum Fisher information quantum Fisher information width
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