英国乔治时代建筑师索恩作品中体现的“个性说”探

Research on “Caractère” in the Works of British Georgian Architect John Soane

约翰·索恩爵士是英国乔治时代一位重要的建筑师。索恩在其《建筑学演讲》中多次强调建筑个性的重要性,为后人理解他的建筑提供了一个视角。本文从建筑的装饰、柱式及立面几个方面,分析法国建筑理论"个性说"对索恩建筑产生的影响,同时指出,“个性说”可以用来解释索恩建筑中简洁与华丽的风格差异。

John Soane was an important British architect of the Georgian Period. He emphasized the importance of architectural character in his "Lectures on Architecture", which provides posterity with a perspective to understand his architectures. This essay an alyzes the in fluence of the French theory "CaractOre" on Soane's architectures, especially in ornament and in order and facade. This essay also suggests that the theory of "Caractere" can be used to explain Soane's choice between simplicity and opulenee in his architecture.