符号学巴黎学派及其语言学方法

The Paris School of Semiotics and Its Linguistic Methods

在"语言学转向"之后,普通语言学对哲学人文社会科学的影响力转移到了符号学身上,符号学则在语言意义研究上极大推动了普通语言学问题的研究进展,具有重要的方法创新与方法论价值。符号学巴黎学派处于基于语言学模式的符号学高峰,在意义问题研究上纠正了传统语言哲学的意义外在论,其不再通过语言及其意义来认识世界,而是认为世界本已意指化,意义与符号不可分离,从而形成特有的语言学方法,即语言符号论、话语理论、意义分层观等三种思想创新和语义结构分析法、意指实践分析法两种操作性方法。

after the "linguistic turning", the influence of general linguistics on philosophy, humanities and social sciences was transferred to semiotics, which greatly promoted the research progress of general linguistics in the study of linguistic meaning and has important method innovation and methodology value. Semiotics Paris school is on the semiotics peak based on the linguistic pattern. It corrected the meaning extemalism of traditional language philosophy. It holds that people no longer know the world through language and its meaning, but that the world is already signified, meaning and symbol is inseparable, forming unique linguistic methods, namely, the three kinds of innovative thinking: language symbolism, discourse theory, and hierarchical view of meaning, and the two operational methods: semantic structure analysis and signifying practice analysis.