近20年国内外生态翻译学研究可视化对比

A CiteSpace Analysis of the Research on Eco-Translatology Home and Abroad

本文运用CiteSpace分析方法对近20年国内外生态翻译学研究论文进行可视化对比分析。研究发现:①国外生态翻译学研究较少但近年来逐渐增多,而国内相关研究一直呈螺旋式上升趋势;②国外研究热点少,集中于口译教学、选择适应和生态学,而国内研究热点较丰富,包括三维转换、生态翻译环境、翻译伦理、公示语和翻译适应选择论等;③生态翻译研究国际发文量和质都需要提升,而国内CNKI期刊、会议和博士论文数据库中有关生态翻译学研究文献集中于口译教学、选择适应和生态学体系三大主题,并呈现稳定的科研态势;④国内外生态翻译学研究跨学科的理论性探讨相对较少,而应用性阐释占绝对优势;⑤生态翻译研究需要基于翻译实践归纳提炼理论,理论需要理性演绎和观察验证,如此翻译实践才会具有生命力。

This paper uses Citespace,a bibliometric method,to make a visualized comparative analysis on eco-translatology home and abroad in recent twenty years,which finds that ① the ecological translation studies in domestic journals spiral upward,while related studies abroad are relatively few,but are gradually increasing in recent years.② Eco-translation studies abroad have only a few hot topics focusing on interpreting teachings,selective adaptation and ecology;while the domestic hot research topics are more abundant, including: three-dimension transformation, translational ecoenvironment,translation ethics,translation of public signs,and translation as adaptation and selection theory,etc.③The number and quality of international publications on eco-translation need to improve;while CNKI journals, conferences and doctoral dissertation database of research on ecological translation studies center on three themes as interpreting teaching,selective adaptation and system of eco-translation,forming a stable joint research entity.④The cross-disciplinary theoretical studies ecotranslatology at home and abroad are relatively scarce,while its theoretical interpretations in translation practice are abundantly rich.⑤ The eco-translation studies need to be theoretically refined from the practice,and the refined eco-translation theories need to be verified by practice,which vitalizes the theory.