论杨仆在汉武帝“广关”事件中的角色扮演

The Role Yang Pu Played in the Events of Expanding the Boundary by Emperor Wu in Han Dynasty

汉武帝于元鼎三年放弃函谷天险,将函谷关东移三百里迁至新安,这一举动令人不解。东汉应劭注中曾提到杨仆与"广关"之间的联系。现存研究成果基本否定了"数有大功"与"迁关"之间的因果关系,逐渐抹去杨仆在"广关"事件中的角色参与。杨仆"耻为关外民"的原因,虽不能作为汉武帝"广关"的真正原因,却也体现了武帝中期特殊的文化地理现象。杨仆个人准确把握了汉武帝政治需求与财政困境的契机,利用家居关外、献其家财的方式,主动参与到"广关"事件中,成为这一历史事件的"最佳配角"。

In Yuanding the third year of the emperor Han Wu(114 BC),he gave up better pass and moved 300 Li east to the west in Xin-an,It was obviously thought-provoking.In the eastern Han dynasty,Ying Shao established a relation between Yang Pu and expanded the boundary,In the modern research results,the causal relationship between"Contribution"and"Expand"has been basically negated,but there is also the intention to kill Yang's role in the"Expand the Boundary"event.Based on the combination of historical figures and historical events,this paper points out that"shame is the people of outside"is not the real reason,but also reflects the special cultural and geographical phenomena of the Emperor Wu period.Yang Pu has accurately grasped the political demands and financial difficulties in the middle period of Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty.He took the initiative to participate in the event by means of giving his family money and living outside the pass,becoming the"best supporting actor"in this historical event.