国医大师李济仁中医心理思想发掘

Exploration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Psychological Thoughts of National Master Physician LI Jiren

通过回顾国医李济仁先生相关研究,从中发掘李老的中医心理思想,发现"仁"是李济仁先生中医心理思想的核心。李济仁先生认为内心世界的稳定是心理健康的基石,顺应四时是维护心理健康的重要方法,珍视自身生命的价值是心理卫生的内在要求。在医患互动心理方面,李济仁先生综合考虑各种社会心理因素,辨证处方;在教育心理方面,李济仁先生重视因材施教,强调早立志、早成才;从心理思想学术渊源来看,李老的中医心理思想源自"张一帖"心法。

Though reviewing the research of TCM Grand Master Dr. LI Jiren and exploring Dr. LI Jiren' s TCM psychological thoughts, the author finds out that Benevolenee is the core concept of Dr. LI Jiren' s TCM psychological thoughts. Dr. LI Jiren holds the views that the stability of the inner world is the basis of the mental health, conforming to the four seasons is an important way to maintain mental health, cherishing the value of one' s own life is the internal requirement of psychological health. In the aspect of doctor-patienl in teraction, Dr. LI Jiren overall considers various sociopsychological factors and treats on Syndrome Differentiation;In aspect of educational psychology, Dr. LI Jiren attaches importance to teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, emphasises on early determination and early success;In aspect of the academic source of psychological thought, Dr. LI Jiren' s TCM psychological thoughts originate from ZHANG Yitie School.