沟槽状胰腺炎的临床研究进展

Advances in clinical research of groove pancreatitis

沟槽状胰腺炎(GP)是一种主要累及胰腺沟槽区的慢性胰腺炎,因起病隐匿,大多数临床医师对它缺乏基本的认识,容易误诊。GP发病机制尚不明确,其临床表现与胰腺癌极为相似,主要是餐后上腹部疼痛、恶心、呕吐、体质量进行性下降。目前尚无统一的诊断标准。对高度怀疑GP,部分学者建议采用分步治疗的方法。因此,笔者对相关文献进行整理,探讨GP的最新研究进展,以提高对该病的认识和诊治水平。

Groove pancreatitis (GP) is a type of chronic pancreatitis that mainly affects the groove area of the pancreas.Owing to its insidious onset,most physicians lack a basic understanding of GP,thus easily leading to a misdiagnosis.The pathogenesis of GP is still unclear,and its clinical manifestations are very similar to those of pancreatic carcinoma,which mainly include postprandial upper abdominal pain,nausea,vomiting and progressive weight loss.At present,there is no unified diagnostic criteria.For highly suspected GP,some scholars suggest a staged treatment method.Therefore,the authors discuss the latest advances in GP research by extracting the relevant literature,so as to improve the diagnosis and treatment of this condition.