基于语言生态学的语言生态位研究

Ecolinguistics-based linguistic ecological niche construction

人类进入20世纪后,自工业革命以来所产生的环境危机问题唤醒了人类对保护赖以生存的大自然的觉悟,生态意识由此产生。在生态学领域,学科钻研的对象和重点也悄然改变,从生物与自然之间相互关系的二元关系链转向多维关系网发展,强调生态服务功能的可持续发展。本文将从生态位的角度,在语言生态学的基础上探讨语言生态位的构成:首先以语言生态系统中内外生态环境所含的各种语言环境因子,试构语言生态位,探讨语言与其环境因子集合双向耦合的双重性;再从生态语言学的两大模式"豪根模式"和"韩礼德模式"的角度,根据它们对语言与环境之间关系的相互影响,研究两种模式中语言与其所指环境因子对构建两大模式的语言生态位的可行性。

The rapid development of human society creates constant environmental pollution,which results in natural disasters and ecological crises. Ecological consciousness emerges, as one of the new values reflecting the harmonious coexistence between human and nature. Ecology changes its research foci from biology-nature dualist relation to multidimensional relation, highlighting the sustainability of ecological functions. Ecolinguistics, based on the interaction between language and nature, is an inter-discipline of ecology and linguistics. From the perspective of ecolinguistics, with the help of the Haugenian approach and the Hallidayan approach, this paper discusses the significance and modes of the construction of linguistic ecological niche.