中国蔬菜出口贸易及国际竞争力研究

Research on Export Trade and International Competitiveness of Chinese Vegetables

运用国际市场占有率、显示性比较优势指数指标,评价我国蔬菜出口的国际竞争力,并运用引力模型,研究影响中国蔬菜出口贸易值的主要因素,探讨中国蔬菜出口贸易潜力转化为现实贸易能力的可行路径。研究结果表明,贸易距离、进出口国或地区的人均收入差和中国人均蔬菜产量等是影响中国蔬菜出口的主要因素;中国蔬菜出口贸易潜力巨大,将潜力转为实际贸易能力的主要途径有调整市场结构和扩张现有市场规模两种。

This paper uses international market share,revealed comparative advantage index to evaluate the international competitiveness of Chinese vegetable export,and applies gravity model to study the major impacting factors on Chinese vegetable export trade value,discuss the feasible path of Chinese vegetable export trade potential transferred to current trade capacity.The results reveal that trade distance,average income gap in import and export countries or areas and Chinese average vegetables production are the major factors impacting Chinese vegetable export;the export trade potential of Chines vegetables has great potentials,and the major paths to converse potential into actual trade capacity are controlling market structure and expanding current market scale.