马克思“现实的个人”空间解放的历史逻辑

The historical logic of “realistic individual” space liberation of Marx

实现个人解放是马克思学说的主旨。对个人解放问题的研究,倾注了马克思毕生的心血。马克思解放哲学的出发点是"现实的个人",但是,"现实的个人"在资产阶级创造的资本空间中发生了个体与类的严重分裂,社会空间日益表现为无产阶级与资产阶级的尖锐对立。从资本空间终结到劳动空间解放经历了一个逻辑转换。生产力和交往的普遍发展是推动这种逻辑转换的物质力量。资本空间化逻辑包含着同质化和异质化两种趋势,同质化是肯定性逻辑,异质化是否定性逻辑。异质化蕴含着劳动空间解放的力量。实现"现实的个人"解放的前提是无产阶级取代资产阶级成为空间解放的主体力量。"现实的个人"空间解放的目标是客体维度的"自由王国"和主体维度的"自由个性"。历史转化为世界历史为"现实的个人"的空间解放提供了条件。走向"现实的个人"解放的自由王国是社会历史发展的必然结果。

The realization of individual liberation is the main theme of Marx's theory.The study of personal liberation has devoted Marx's life's efforts.The starting point of Makesijiefang's philosophy is"real individuals."However,"real individuals"have undergone a serious division between individuals and classes in the capitalist space created by the bougeoisie.The social space is increasingly manifested as a sharp opposition between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie..From the end of capital space to the liberation of labor space experienced a logical transformation.The general development of productivity and interaction is the material force that drives this logical transformation.The spatial logic of capital contains the two trends of homogenization and heterogenization.Homogenization is the positive logic,and whether the heterogeneity is qualitative logic.The heterogeneity contains the power of labor space liberation.The premise of realizing the liberation of the"realistic individual"is that the proletariat replaces the bourgeoisie as the main force of space liberation.The goal of the"real individual"space liberation is the"free Kingdom"of the object dimension and the"free personality"of the subject dimension.The transformation of history into world history provides the conditions for the liberation of the"real individual"space.The liberation of the"real individual"is the inevitable result of social and historical development.