创业者经验、机会识别和社会企业绩效的关系研究

Relationship between Entrepreneurial Experience, Opportunity Identification and Social Enterprise Performance

社会企业作为解决社会问题和实现可持续发展的新兴力量,具有巨大潜力,但社会企业在我国尚属于新事物,发展仍面临重重困难,社会企业的成长是理论与实践中关注的重点。文章构建创业者经验、机会识别和社会企业绩效间的理论模型,实证研究结果表明:创业者经验对社会企业绩效有显著正向影响,机会识别起部分中介作用。研究结论对于丰富我国社会企业有关研究,指导社会企业成长均有一定意义。创业者应注重经验的积累,通过经验学习提升创业能力,发现和把握有助于实现社会企业使命的机会,创造财富与价值,实现长远发展。

As an emerging force to solve social problems and achieve sustainable development,social enterprises have great potential.However,social enterprises are still new in China and still face many difficulties in development.The growth of social enterprises is the focus of attention in theory and practice.This paper constructs a theoretical model of entrepreneurial experience,opportunity identification and social enterprise performance.The empirical results show that the entrepreneurial experience is positively correlated with the social enterprise performance,and opportunity identification plays a partial mediating role.The conclusions of the study have certain significance for enriching the research of social enterprises in China and guiding the growth of social enterprises.Entrepreneurs should focus on the accumulation of experience,improve their entrepreneurial ability through experience learning,discover and grasp opportunities conducive to the mission of social enterprises,create wealth and value,and achieve long-term development.