跨国农业生物技术公司的垄断方式与对策研究

The Study on the International Agriculture Biotechnology Company’s Monopoly Methods and Countermeasures

先进国家的跨国农业生物技术公司在市场竞争的过程中,经常利用知识产权的取得、改变环境与市场结构、标准制定、技术联盟、生物剽窃等方式进行市场垄断,对发展中国家产生重大的冲击,同时也对于粮食安全与环境保护带来了负面影响。为了保护我国农业市场、粮食安全、生物资源及生态环境,必须做好应对跨国农业生物技术公司的战略布局,包含:培植具有竞争力的农业生物技术公司,加强知识产权意识及专利布局,善用反垄断法制度,建立种原保存制度及农民权的保护,以及完善生物遗传资源的保护制度。

International agriculture biological technology companies from the developed countries usually utilize the intellectual property applications, change of environment and market structure, standard setting, technology alliance, bio-piracy and other measures to monopolize the markets in the competition, which may cause significant impacts on the developing countries and have negative influence on their food safety and environmental protection. In order to protect our agriculture market, food safety, biological resources and environment, we should prepare and study the relevant countermeasures, including supporting competitive agriculture biological technology companies of our country, enhancing the awareness of intellectual properties and patent applications, utilizing the anti-monopoly laws, establishing genetic resources preservation system and farmers’ right and building up the protection system of biological genetic resource.