鲁迅的文艺批评实践——论《田军作〈八月的乡村〉序》并以之为例

On Lu Xun's Literary Critic: A Case Study of “The Preface of August Countryside Written by Tian Jun”

鲁迅不仅是中国现代文学史上最伟大的作家之一,还是伟大的马克思主义文艺批评家。鲁迅的《田军作<八月的乡村>序》这篇序言以辨证唯物主义的观点,本着实事求是的原则,一分为二地对小说《八月的乡村》进行了评价。这篇序言体现了鲁迅对青年作家的扶持,并与马克思主义文艺理论中"美学的历史的观点"相契合。学习鲁迅先生的文艺批评理论和实践,对于丰富鲁迅现代文学批评研究、推动马克思主义文艺批评工作的进一步发展具有重大的意义。

Lu Xun is not only one of the greatest writers in the history of modern Chinese literature, but also a great Marxist literary critic.“The preface of August Countryside written by Tian Jun”, with the view of dialectical materialism and based on the principle of seeking truth from facts, evaluated the novel in two parts. This preface reflected the “aesthetic historical perspective” in Marxist literary theory. It would be of great significance to study Lu Xun’s theory and practice of literary criticism and enrich Lu Xun’s research of modern literary criticism. Meanwhile, it would also promote the further development of Marxist literary criticism.