改革开放40年:中国技术转移体系建设之路

Forty Years Since the Reform and Opening:China's Road of Technology Transfer System Construction

技术转移体系的建设和完善是提升国家技术进步与创新整体效能、促进科技与经济紧密结合的重要手段。在梳理改革开放40年技术转移理论和实践的基础上,将技术转移体系的建设划分为四个阶段:认识了解,引进模仿;探索机制,重视消化;实践为主,战略引领;评价对比,改进创新。从技术转移研发、中介、应用及政策四个子体系出发,剖析技术转移体系存在的问题,得出技术转移体系在发展中引进、消化、吸收的必要经验,以及对科技创新的未来启示。

The construction and improvement of the technology transfer system is an important means to enhance the overall efficiency of national technological progress and innovation,and promote the close integration of science and technology and economy.Based on combing the theory and practice of 40 years since the reform and opening up,technology transfer is divided into four stages:understanding and introducing imitation;exploring mechanisms and valuing digestion;focusing on practice and strategy leadership;comparing evaluation and improving innovation.Based on the stage division,the four sub-systems of technology transfer R&D,technology transfer agency,technology transfer application,and technology transfer policy,the paper analyzes the problems in the technology transfer system in the past 40 years,and draws the necessary experience for introducing,digesting and absorbing,and the enlightments for the future of technology innovation.