术后肌松作用残余的临床研究进展

Research progress on clinical studies of postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade

目前肌肉松弛药(肌松药)的临床应用非常广泛,术后肌松作用残余经常发生,且其发生率受诸多因素影响,包括患者自身因素、手术因素、药物因素、麻醉方式、监测条件等。该文就近年来国内外术后肌松作用残余的研究中有关其发生率、影响因素、危害及如何准确评估作一综述,为临床肌松作用残余的认识和评估提供参考,以提高肌松药的用药安全。

Currently, neuromuscular blocking drugs have been widely applied in clinical practice. Postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade( RNMB) often occurs. The incidence of RNMB is fafected by multiple factors including the patient factors ,surgical factors, drug factors, anesthesia method and monitoring conditions, etc. In this article ,the research progress on the incidence ,influencing factors, harm and accurate evaluation of RNMB in recent years were summarized ,aiming to provide reference for the understanding an d evaluation of RNMB and enhance the safety of use of neuromuscular blocking drugs.