河北小五台国际狩猎场鸟兽资源调查与评价

A Survey and Assessment of Avian and Mammalian Resources in Xiaowutai International Hunting Ground,Hebei,China

为加强野生动物及其生境的基础保护工作,对狩猎资源动态进行有效的监管,2016年5月对拟建的河北小五台国际狩猎场野生动物资源进行首次本底调查。根据本次实地调查结果,共记录狩猎场鸟类和兽类物种104种,隶属16目43科。小五台国际狩猎场动物区系以古北界居相对优势,种类有65种,占该区域内鸟兽物种种数的62. 50%;广布种有26种;东洋界物种最少,仅有13种。留鸟和夏候鸟占绝大多数,分别为44. 71%和35. 29%。鸟类群落结构丰富,以鸣禽为主,非雀形目鸟类物种占29. 41%,雀形目鸟类占70. 59%。猎场境内森林植被茂密,生境复杂多样,狩猎资源充足,狩猎动物主要为西伯利亚狍(Capreolus pygargus)、野猪(Sus scrofa)、雉鸡(Phasianus colchicus)等。建议猎场在对野生动物有效保护的基础上,合理制定狩猎方案,与周边村落共同开发合作项目,积极推进当地狩猎业发展。

In order to strengthen the basic protection of wildlife and habitat,and to effectively manage hunting resources,we surveyed the wildlife resources of Xiaowutai International Hunting Ground,Hebei,in May 2017.104 species of birds and mammals were recorded,representing 16 orders and 43 families.Among these,65 species are Palearctic,accounting for 62.50%of the species in the region,26 species are globally widespread species,and 13 species Oriental.Residents and summer visitors were dominant,accounting for 44.71%and 35.29%,respectively.The bird community was rich in structure and was dominated by passerines at 70.59%as compared to 29.41%non-passerines.The hunting grounds support dense forests,complex habitats and sufficient hunting resources,including Capreolus pygargus,Sus scrofa,and Phasianus colchicus.We recommended that the hunting grounds make reasonable plans for hunting based on the effective protection of wildlife,and actively develop cooperative projects with surrounding villages to promote the development of the local hunting industry.